Environmental Engineering: What it Is, Career Opportunities in Nigeria

Are you a university admission seeker in Nigeria wondering about the vast career opportunities available in Environmental Engineering? This is your lucky day. 

The field offers a multitude of exciting paths, from tackling pollution and managing waste to ensuring clean water and air for all. 

The rate of Nigeria's population is an indication that the demand for skilled environmental engineers is not going to decrease anytime soon. And that opens doors to rewarding opportunities you can explore as an environmental engineer in Nigeria. Read this article until the end to find out what this career has to offer.

 

1. What Is Environmental Engineering?

2. Benefits of Studying Environmental Engineering in Nigeria 

3. Pros and Cons of Studying Environmental Engineering in Nigeria 

4. Career Opportunities in Environmental Engineering in Nigeria 

5. Salary Range of Environmental Engineers in Nigeria 

6. Universities that Offer Environmental Engineering in Nigeria

7. Environmental Engineering University UTME Subjects Combination

8. Pro Tips

What Is Environmental Engineering?

Environmental engineering is a field that focuses on developing sustainable solutions that protect and improve the environment. 

As an environmental engineer, you use principles from science and engineering to address critical issues such as pollution control, waste management, and the conservation of natural resources. 

Your work involves designing systems for clean water and air, developing sustainable practices for industries, and creating plans to mitigate the effects of climate change. 

This career offers you double gain: The chance to work on cutting-edge projects and the opportunity to make a significant positive impact on the planet and future generations.

Benefits of Studying Environmental Engineering in Nigeria

Studying Environmental Engineering in Nigeria puts you in a rescue mission. This is because the country faces unique environmental challenges that require innovative solutions. 

Look at it from the effects rapid urbanisation, industrial growth, and population increase cause, leading to significant issues such as air and water pollution, waste management problems, and deforestation. 

As an environmental engineer, you are at the forefront of tackling these issues and ensure that Nigeria's development is sustainable and beneficial for all its citizens. 

Your expertise is vital in designing and implementing systems that minimise environmental impact, promote public health, and foster the sustainable use of resources. 

Also, Nigeria's commitment to international environmental standards and sustainable development goals means that the demand for skilled environmental engineers is on the rise. 

The course positions you in a field with vast career opportunities, both within the country and globally. You have the golden chance of working on impactful projects with government agencies, private firms, and international organisations as an environmental engineer. 

This profession offers a rewarding career as well as provides the satisfaction of contributing to the betterment of society and the preservation of the planet for future generations.

Pros and Cons of Studying Environmental Engineering in Nigeria

Pros

• Is in high demand for skilled professionals

• Offers opportunities to address critical environmental challenges

• Is potential for impactful and meaningful work

• Offers diverse career opportunities in government, private sector, and NGOs

• Allows for contribution to sustainable development and public health

• Provides access to international career opportunities

• Places increasing focus on environmental issues in national policies

Cons

• Features limited resources and funding in some institutions

• Lacks advanced technology and equipment in most Nigeria universities 

• Projects challenging working conditions in some areas

• Requires continuous learning and staying updated with global standards.

 

Career Opportunities in Environmental Engineering in Nigeria 

Environmental Engineering opens the door to a whole lot of opportunities you can take advantage of in the country. You can work at places like

• Government Agencies: Work with organisations like the Federal Ministry of Environment to develop and enforce environmental regulations.

• Consulting Firms: Join environmental consulting firms such as Environmental Accord to expert advice on sustainability projects.

• Oil and Gas Industry: Ensure compliance with environmental standards and manage the environmental impact for companies like Shell and Chevron.

• Construction and Urban Planning: Collaborate with firms like Julius Berger to design eco-friendly infrastructure and urban projects

• Waste Management Companies: Develop and manage waste treatment and recycling programs for companies like LAWMA (Lagos Waste Management Authority).

• Water Resources Management: Work with agencies such as the Nigerian Integrated Water Resources Management Commission to ensure clean and sustainable water supply.

• Renewable Energy Sector: Engage with renewable energy projects at companies like Solar Nigeria to promote sustainable energy solutions.

• Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs): Partner with NGOs like Clean Up Nigeria to drive environmental conservation and public awareness initiatives.

• Academia and Research: Contribute to academic institutions and research centres, such as the University of Lagos (or any other institution in the country), focusing on innovative environmental solutions.

• International Organisations: Collaborate on global environmental projects with organisations like the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).

Salary Range of Environmental Engineers in Nigeria 

Expect to earn anything from N100,000 per month as an entry level environmental engineer in Nigeria. The actual range is: 

• Entry-level: ₦100,000 - ₦250,000 per month

• Mid-level: ₦250,000 - ₦500,000 per month

• Senior-level: ₦500,000 - ₦1,000,000+ per month

What influences this salary range, you might ask? It's simple. 

Several factors influence the salary range of environmental engineers in Nigeria. 

• Experience is a key determinant, with more experienced professionals commanding higher salaries. 

• The industry and specific employer also significantly impact earnings. If you work in the oil and gas sector, you receive higher pay compared to if you practise in government or academia. 

• Geographical location matters too, as engineers in major cities like Lagos or Abuja typically earn more due to the higher cost of living and greater concentration of large companies. 

• Advanced degrees and certifications can lead to better-paying opportunities, reflecting a higher level of expertise and specialisation in the field

Universities that Offer Environmental Engineering in Nigeria

Several universities offer Environmental Engineering in Nigeria. The top 10 are: 

• University of Ibadan

• University of Port Harcourt

• Kano University of Science and Technology

• University of Nigeria

• Obafemi Awolowo University

• Ladoke Akintola University of Technology

• University of Lagos

• Nnamdi Azikiwe University

• Federal University of Technology, Akure

• Covenant University

Environmental Engineering University UTME Subjects Combination

To study Environmental Engineering in Nigeria, 

• Be a science student

• Possess at least credit passess in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Biology, and Agriculture in WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB. 

• Register for JAMB and apply for English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. 

• Score 270 and above to boost your chances of getting admitted. 

• Pass the post-UTME exam by 75% and above.

Pro Tips

• Engage Actively: Participate in internships and field projects to gain practical experience. Environmental engineering is a hands-on field, and real-world exposure will enhance your understanding of theoretical concepts and improve your job prospects after graduation.

• Stay Up-to-Date: Keep abreast of the latest developments and technologies in environmental engineering. Follow relevant journals, attend seminars, and join professional organisations like the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) to stay informed and network with industry professionals.

• Develop Technical Skills: Focus on learning essential software and tools used in environmental engineering, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and AutoCAD. Proficiency in these tools is highly valued by employers and will set you apart in the job market.

• Pursue Certifications: Consider obtaining additional certifications relevant to environmental engineering, such as those in waste management, water treatment, or environmental impact assessment. These certifications can enhance your qualifications and open up specialised career opportunities.

Final Thoughts

As Nigeria faces challenges like pollution, waste management, and resource conservation, environmental engineers are increasingly in demand to develop sustainable solutions. 

Career paths in this field are diverse, spanning government agencies, private consulting firms, the oil and gas industry, construction, and non-governmental organisations. 

Furthermore, the push for sustainable development and adherence to international environmental standards enhance the prospects for professional advancement and international opportunities. 

With the right skills, certifications, and practical experience, you can expect a fulfilling career that offers both competitive salaries and the chance to make a meaningful impact on public health and the environment in Nigeria.